Onicofagia como indicador de trastornos de ansiedad en niños y adolescentes: una revisión crítica de la literatura.

Ximena Azucena Sosa Véliz; Jorge Carlos  Molina Intriago; Gabriela Stefanía Sosa Véliz

doi:10.59814/resofro.2024.4(4)337

Authors

Ximena Azucena Sosa Véliz Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Provincial de Manabí https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6030-366X
Jorge Carlos Molina Intriago Petroecuador https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5257-4087
Gabriela Stefanía Sosa Véliz Ministerio de Salud Pública https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8559-8960

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59814/resofro.2024.4(4)337

Keywords:

nail biting; onychophagia; anxiety.

Abstract

Nail biting, affecting 20-30% of various age groups, is often associated with psychosocial issues and oral health problems. This article provides a comprehensive review of the history, etiology, prevalence, management, and complications of onychophagia, with a particular focus on its association with anxiety. A systematic review of the literature, conducted in PubMed using MeSH terms such as "nail biting," "onychophagia," and "anxiety," reveals that onychophagia is linked to higher anxiety levels, although evidence does not consistently show a direct and clear relationship. Recent studies indicate that nail biting is associated with increased anxiety symptoms and problems in the temporomandibular joints. The presence of onychophagia may imply a higher risk of psychological and physical disorders, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary intervention for effective management. In conclusion, while onychophagia and anxiety are correlated, further research is needed to fully understand this relationship and develop effective treatment strategies.

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